Uzbekistan · ANCIENT FORTRESS TOURS

The 12 Best Desert Fortress Tours in Uzbekistan

12 tours  ·  from $38

Ayaz Kala, Toprak Kala and the rest stand in open sand with no shade and no ticket office. These 12 run the Khorezm loop from Khiva or on the road to Bukhara, priced, timed and clear about the 4x4 section.

Transfer: Bukhara - Khiva via Ancient Fortresses - Crossing the Kyzylkum Desert
Ancient Fortress Tours, Bukhara Tours, Khiva Tours, Tour Reviews, Transfers

Transfer: Bukhara – Khiva via Ancient Fortresses

1.Transfer: Bukhara – Khiva via Ancient Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★4.5 · 101 reviews · 9 hours Our pick

Turn the long Bukhara to Khiva transfer into a full day of archaeology. Your private driver takes you through the Kyzylkum Desert to Toprakkala, Kizilkala, and Ayazkala, then drops you at your Khiva hotel. Drivers such as Pavlik, Jasur, Ali, and Ulugbek have been praised for safe driving and useful explanations. The advertised group size is up to three, though a recent booking used a comfortable minivan for six.

“We had a very nice transfer from Bukhara to Khiva via the Ancient Fortresses. Thanks to our excellent driver, Jasur, who was a safe driver & speaks good English. He explained the sights that we were going to visit. We were a group of 6 pax and the mini-van used was comfortable and spacious enough.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses - Kyzyl-Kala and its red defensive walls
Ancient Fortress Tours, Day Trips, Day Trips in Khiva, Khiva Tours, Tour Reviews

Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses

2.Daytrip From Khiva To Ancient Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★4.6 · 60 reviews · 6 hours

Travel from Khiva or Urgench to three ancient Khorezm fortresses in a private air-conditioned car. Your driver handles the long desert roads and hotel pickup, while you explore Kyzyl-Kala, Tuprak-Kala, and Ayaz-Kala on foot. Drivers such as Islam and Muradbek have provided extra explanations, but guiding is not guaranteed.

“Our driver was really great, really enjoyed this trip.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Guided Tour To Old Fortresses - Toprak-Kala feels like an ancient city
Ancient Fortress Tours, Guided Tours, Khiva Tours, Tour Reviews, Tours

Guided Tour To Old Fortresses

3.Guided Tour To Old Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★5.0 · 25 reviews Top rated

Travel from Khiva with Sukhrab, an English-speaking guide and driver, to three ancient Khorezm fortresses: Ayaz-Kala, Toprak-Kala, and Kyzyl-Kala. Expect about seven hours on the road, easy conversation about Uzbek life and history, photo stops, entrance tickets, and a local somsa stop. Pickup and air-conditioned transport are included.

“Sukharab is a top notch tour guide for the Kalas around Khiva. He’s extremely knowledgeable about Uzbekistan history, history, legends and stories about the Kalas. To prepare his tour, he visited and interviewed local seniors, this enables hiRead more”

Check availability →Read our full review

Private Daytrip to 7 Ancient Fortresses of Khorezm - Toprak Kala, a royal center in the open country
Ancient Fortress Tours, Day Trips, Day Trips in Khiva, Khiva Tours, Private Tours, Private Tours in Khiva, Tour Reviews

Private Daytrip to 7 Ancient Fortresses of Khorezm

4.Private Daytrip to 7 Ancient Fortresses of Khorezm

★★★★★★★★★★5.0 · 25 reviews

You travel by air-conditioned sedan from Khiva or Urgench to seven fortresses and Akchakul Lake. Sarvar has guided some departures, with audio materials supplied when English conversation is limited. Expect open-air ruins, long drives, free time at Ayaz Kala, and local fish at the lake. Lunch and some entrance fees cost extra.

“We booked a private tour to see all of the Kalas. The tour was good. We ended up with another group travelling in a separate car but with the same guide. This wasn't really what we booked and meant we didnt have the amount of time Read more”

Check availability →Read our full review

Tranfer Khiva - Bukhara via Ancient Fortresses - Toprakkala, the former capital in the clay
Ancient Fortress Tours, Bukhara Tours, Khiva Tours, Tour Reviews, Transfers

Tranfer Khiva – Bukhara via Ancient Fortresses

5.Tranfer Khiva – Bukhara via Ancient Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★4.8 · 24 reviews · 9 hours

Make the nine-hour journey from Khiva to Bukhara a full day of discovery. Your private English or Russian-speaking driver takes you through the Kizilkum Desert to Toprakkala, Kizilkala, and Ayazkala. Drivers such as Jasur and Bek have been praised for kindness and useful advice. Hotel pickup, lunch stops, and flexible time at each fortress are included.

“Local melon we ate at a local fruit market we stopped by was the best in our life.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Daytrip from Khiva to Five Ancient Fortresses - Guldursun-Kala, the broad fortified beginning
Ancient Fortress Tours, Day Trips, Day Trips in Khiva, Khiva Tours, Tour Reviews

Daytrip from Khiva to Five Ancient Fortresses

6.Daytrip from Khiva to Five Ancient Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★4.4 · 15 reviews · 7 hours

Travel privately from Khiva or Urgench to five ancient Khorezm fortresses: Guldursun-Kala, Ayaz-Kala, Kavat-Kala, Toprak-Kala, and Kyzyl-Kala. Your driver handles the long desert roads in an air-conditioned vehicle, while you explore independently. Ask for an English-speaking driver if explanations matter, and bring cash for entry fees and lunch.

“It was great. The personal driver was very friendly, funny and accommodating. He stopped where we wanted. He got us from point a to b very quickly. He did his best to communicate in English which was great. The forts were beautiful and cool. Its remarkable they have survived for this long.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Daytrip From Khiva to Savitsky Museum & Mizdakhan & Chilpik - Inside the Savitsky Museum in Nukus
Ancient Fortress Tours, Aral Sea Tours, Day Trips, Day Trips in Khiva, Khiva Tours, Museums, Tour Reviews

Daytrip From Khiva to Savitsky Museum & Mizdakhan & Chilpik

7.Daytrip From Khiva to Savitsky Museum & Mizdakhan & Chilpik

★★★★★★★★★★4.9 · 13 reviews · 8 hours

Leave from Khiva or Urgench in a private air-conditioned car and spend the day with Karakalpakstan’s finest sights: the Savitsky Museum in Nukus, the hilltop Chilpik Dakhma, and Mizdakhan Necropolis. A driver handles the long route, while museum and site tickets, lunch, and a guide are extra. Some drivers speak limited English, so Google Translate may help.

“The monuments were very interesting, especially the sky burial. Be prepared for an V amazing flight if steps and a bit of a scramble at the top. Toilets available too. Mizdakhan was big and overwhelming in its spread. The art gallery was an amazing spread of Soviet art with some textiles.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Transfer from Khiva to Bukhara by Fortresses - Toprak Kala, the former capital of Khorezm
Ancient Fortress Tours, Bukhara Tours, Khiva Tours, Tour Reviews, Transfers

Transfer from Khiva to Bukhara by Fortresses

8.Transfer from Khiva to Bukhara by Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★5.0 · 11 reviews

Ride privately from Khiva to Bukhara with a driver, air-conditioned vehicle, and audio guide. Stop at Toprak Kala, Ayaz Kala, and Kyzyl Kala, ancient fortresses linked to Khorezm’s past. The trip takes about eight hours, includes hotel pickup and drop-off, and suits travelers aged 10 and older with moderate fitness.

“A great trip. Good communication with the tour company and everything was as expected. Highly recommend.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Private Bukhara-Khiva Transfer via Ancient Fortresses - Leaving Bukhara in a private air-conditioned car
Ancient Fortress Tours, Bukhara Tours, Khiva Tours, Private Tours, Private Tours in Bukhara, Private Tours in Khiva, Tour Reviews, Transfers

Private Bukhara-Khiva Transfer via Ancient Fortresses

9.Private Bukhara-Khiva Transfer via Ancient Fortresses

★★★★★★★★★★4.5 · 8 reviews · from $79

Travel privately from Bukhara to Khiva in an air-conditioned car with hotel pickup, bottled water, and a trained driver. The roughly six to seven-hour ride may include views or stops near ancient fortresses, but confirm this before booking. Drivers such as Rustam have earned praise for safe, friendly service, though English is not guaranteed.

“Driver didn’t speak a single word of English and he was rude. He didn’t stop (or just passed nearby) the Ancient Fortresses which were included in the Tour. He got lost and didn’t have a clue where our destination hotel was. He didn’t Read more”

Check availability →Read our full review

Private Transfer & Photo‑Stops: Ayaz‑Kala & Toprak‑Kala” - Ayaz Kala, the Main Stop
Ancient Fortress Tours, Khiva Tours, Private Tours, Private Tours in Khiva, Tour Reviews, Transfers

Private Transfer & Photo‑Stops: Ayaz‑Kala & Toprak‑Kala”

10.Private Transfer & Photo‑Stops: Ayaz‑Kala & Toprak‑Kala”

★★★★★★★★★★4.6 · 6 reviews · 6 hours

Travel by private car from Khiva or Urgench to the ancient Khorezm fortresses of Ayaz Kala, Toprak Kala, and Kyzyl Kala. The six-hour trip includes a driver, drinking water, hotel, airport, or train-station pickup, and time to explore. Your Uzbek-speaking driver is not a guide, so read up before you go and use Google Translate if needed.

“ATTENTION! CE N'EST PAS UNE EXCURSION MAIS UN SERVICE DE TAXI! Prise en charge ponctuelle à l'hôtel. C'est la seule chose de positive. On nous demande la précision de la langue pendant la réservation, j'indique l'anglais, et le chauffeur ne parle pas un mot d'anglais. Pas de guide, pas d'explication donc encore une fois CE N'EST PAS UNE EXCURSION. J'ai décidé d'écourter la sortie en demandant au chauffeur de me déposer à l'hôtel. Perte d'argent surtout quand on connaît le prix des transports ici. Le prix n'est justifié pour la prestation fournie. Je ne recommande bien évidemment pas de passer par cet "agence". Dernière journée sur Khiva gâchée pour moi.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Ayaz Kala & Toprak Kala private fortress daytrip from Khiva - Kyzyl Kala and the defensive side of Khorezm
Ancient Fortress Tours, Day Trips, Day Trips in Khiva, Khiva Tours, Private Tours, Private Tours in Khiva, Tour Reviews

Ayaz Kala & Toprak Kala private fortress daytrip from Khiva

11.Ayaz Kala & Toprak Kala private fortress daytrip from Khiva

★★★★★★★★★★3.5 · 6 reviews · from $38Best value

Leave Khiva at 8:00 am in an air-conditioned vehicle and spend about 6 hours 40 minutes visiting three ancient Khorezm fortresses. Toprak Kala and Ayaz Kala carry separate admission fees. This private trip offers fine views and freedom to explore, but it may function more as car service than a guided history tour.

“Tour and trip didn't happen. Tour operator didn't turn up. Trying to claim refund. Almost impossible.”

Check availability →Read our full review

Khorezm Fortress and KyzylKum Desert Private Tour - Ayaz Kala and the view across the Kyzylkum
Ancient Fortress Tours, Desert Yurt Camps, Khiva Tours, Private Tours, Private Tours in Khiva, Tour Reviews, Tours

Khorezm Fortress and KyzylKum Desert Private Tour

12.Khorezm Fortress and KyzylKum Desert Private Tour

★★★★★★★★★★5.0 · 3 reviews

Travel privately from Khiva to Kyzyl Kala, Ayaz Kala, and Toprak Kala with an English-speaking driver. You’ll also see a traditional yurt camp and Akcha Lake, with a chance to try camel milk. Bottled water, air-conditioned transport, and pickup are included, but lunch and fortress admission cost extra.

“Nous avons passé une super journée avec Sukhrab. En plus des forteresses il nous a emmené manger du Plov dans un restaurant spécialisé apparement apprécié par les locaux et est resté avec nous autant de temps qu'il nous fallait. Encore merci à lui !!”

Check availability →Read our full review

Scroll to Top

Across Uzbekistan

Start with a city, a desert or a kazan.